Ethical hacking Free Essay Example, 2000 words

The construction modeling (please see Figure 3.1. - Xen Bridged Networking Architecture) was picked on account of these objectives: people ought to get work on following different interfaces (Wilhelm 2013: 45). The tending to experienced in this taking in environment ought to make it essential the take in CIDR directing and veils of diverse sorts. The sham interface in Xen was named eth1:1 and used to given the learners the open door to utilize their frameworks as switches. We anticipated this might give an open door to utilize the FORWARD chain as a part of later use with iptables. Extra directing knowledge was given by a virtual system 10.11.0.0/16. Iptables was added to the data security course on the second cycle in 2007. We have progressively been enhancing the documentation for iptables so scholars might not crush their own (remote) get to by inappropriate setup or by flushing principles (holding their just Accepts) once again to DROP arrangements. As of now we are creating the instructional materials for Ftester so scholars can hone firewall testing. The virtual machine are intended to be insignificant but sufficient for taking in. We will write a custom essay sample on Ethical hacking or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now Every virtual machine has httpd with the goal that it will be listening on port 80. Regarding utilizing netstat –an to screen their ports and nmap, they get mindful of what ports ought to be posting or partaking in settled associations. For this situation that incorporates port 5140, utilized within this environment for the focal review process. Tentative arrangements incorporate ACID, reenacting fringe portal steering, and logging utilizing iptables. Our configuration incorporates the same programming and fittings for utilization in both data security and systems administration guideline. The contrasts lie in which programming gets significant consideration and on which interface the people center in their work. This decreases the trouble in arranging the system for the two separate courses and evades the tests that might hail from utilizing two altogether different arrangements to backing the two courses. After three semesters of utilization of this structural engineering we observed that we could file a solitary coordinated building design that might serve both courses. This makes setting natures domain up every semester simpler. We want to distribute (as open source) the layouts for designing the Xen show of virtual machines. Scope This penetration test obliges a solitary Linux server with sufficient circle space, RAM, and CPU force to help singular virtual machines for all the parts of a course on data security or on systems administration, and a suitable extent of IP locations.

My Preschool Observation Report - 1707 Words

My preschool observation took place at the Central Child Development Center, 414 E. Black Street, Rock Hill, South Carolina. The Child Development Center is operated by York County District Three within Rock Hill Schools. There are many different classes that serve students ranging from general education to special education. During my observation time, I was assigned to two general education classrooms: Margret Joiner’s classroom (with assistant Ginger Adams) and Diane Alexander’s classroom (with assistant LaSalle Foster). For the first half of my visit, I was with Mrs. Joyner’s class. On the day I did my observation, I counted 15 children, with a pretty equal number of boys to girls. Overall, there seemed to be more African-American†¦show more content†¦The room and centers were incredibly organized and clean, which made for a stress-free environment for the children (the children seemed calm, and when it was time to clean up, they knew exactly where everything went). For example, at one point during the morning, some of the children wanted to play with play-doh. They knew that in order to play with the play-doh, they had to ask a teacher. Not only does this fall under wonderful organization skills, this also shows children understand what they need to do in order to get something they may want. I observed no safety hazards within this classroom, and again, I feel that if there were any safety hazards, they were put away where the children couldn’t access them. In terms of classroom management and organization, this was handled incredibly well. I talked to Mrs. Adams and Mrs. Joyner, and they told me that the children are taught their schedule bit by bit at the beginning of the year so that they are able to learn it quickly and easily. This was shown in the way the children transitioned from one activity to another. For example, when the children went from early morning centers to the first group activity time, they knew how to clean up and where everything was supposed to go. When they went to sit on theShow MoreRelatedSocial Work Child Observation Report1545 Words   |  7 Pages The Negotiation. Introduction. This work is aimed at describing the process of negotiating an agreement to carry out a child observation in a school. It will explain my role as a social work student in the process of negotiating observation agreement with the school. Some of the issues considered in my negotiation were confidentiality, ethical issues and values, consent, communication, legal issues, professionalism, skill, voluntary participation of participant, contingency plan and limitationsRead MoreMajor Connections Between Young Children s Development And Learning And Their Later Attainment And School Achievement1554 Words   |  7 Pagesconnections between young children’s development and learning and their later attainment and school achievement. In addition, negative courses for children who begin kindergarten behind their peers have been reported. These results make it necessary that preschool children have the basic foundation for upcoming school success and are ready when they enter kindergarte n. In the past it was expected that children were ready for kindergarten if they were healthy and well-nourished; thoughtful of other’s emotions;Read MoreCorrelation Between Prosocial Behaviors And Prosocial Behavior1491 Words   |  6 Pages19-20, 21-22, and 23-24. Measures for the study included observations or experimental assessments of prosocial behavior; self-reports of prosocial behavior, empathy-related responding, perspective-taking, and prosocial attitudes/values; mothers reports of prosocial behavior; and friends reports of prosocial-relevant behavior/attitudes/values, sympathy, and perspective taking. Assessments during the preschool years included observations during 70, 2-minute intervals over 6 to 11 weeks. Six observersRead MoreIntervention : Overview On The Classroom1439 Words   |  6 Pagesbehavior that we see in the classroom. Instead of continuously saying what they are doing is wrong we trying to see what the student are doing right to encourage them to continue doing the correct things. Other thing that will start will be a daily report on the students behavior that they take home so that the parent know what they are doing right in the classroom and what they are not doing well. I will use Proximity praise as one of the proactive strategy that can be used to promote appropriateRead MoreHuman Development - Childhood Track1039 Words   |  5 Pages My major is human development - childhood track. I want to work with children with   special needs to give them the best pathway to a fulfilling life. I did not find any jobs involving children with special needs in the Middle East. I sought out teaching jobs with preschool or kindergarten children. The first possible job is located in Kuwait at a preschool. My responsibilities would be to support and educate the children at the preschool. I would need to follow the mission of the preschool. I   wouldRead MoreAssignment: Clinical Assessment1160 Words   |  5 Pagesnext to Clara and began explaining their concerns. They described Clara as a quiet child who has recently begun throwing temper tantrums, during which she is inconsolable. Her sleep and eating patterns have changed, and she no longer wants to go to preschool.    ï‚ ·Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Create a brief response to each of the following questions:    * What other information would you like to learn during the interview with the family? What questions would you ask? I would want to learn as much about ClaraRead MoreCommunication Styles Between Men And Men966 Words   |  4 PagesYesterday when I drive my friend to his house, he told me that their teacher cancel the class without sending them the email. My friend told me what happened to his friends he always use pronouns instead of their names. So when the story has more than one person involved. I always misunderstood what person he’s talking about. This kind of miscommunication are common between the opposite genders. Men and women see the world through different perspective. Their communicate styles are very differentRead MoreMy Vision As A Psychology Practitioner Scholar892 Words   |  4 PagesYour Vision as a Psychology Practitioner-Scholar Introduction Currently, I am seeking a Master’s Degree in clinical psychology in an effort to have my own private practice. I would ideally like to serve, individuals, families and groups. One of my interests is behavior. When I was raising my daughter she struggled with multiple behavioral problems; I know first hand how much of a struggle it can be to have a child with these types of issues. I want to assist parent, families and children whenRead MoreIntroduction. Growing Up With A Brother Only A Year Older1324 Words   |  6 Pagesconcepts a lot quicker even though I was a year younger. Many times, by parents would have to teach certain tasks to my brother differently than how they taught me. He was more of a visual learner and my parents need to be more hands on. I on the other hand was able to grasp many skills with little help, and just verbal instruction. I also saw this frequently when I interned at a preschool. When we were teaching the children new tasks the females seemed to pick up the concepts quickly with little helpRead MoreThe Importance Of Being An Early Childhood / Special Education Essay1442 Words   |  6 Pagesdecided to observe during my field experience hours in a preschool class at Prairie Children Preschool, in Aurora. In this classroom, I observed a blended classroom, with ten out of fifteen children having IEPs. Thus far, I have visited three times and have completed a total of nine hours in the classroom. One opportunity I have in my placement is to be able to observe in the classroom on Fridays, during which only students enrolled in the Preschool for all program. Through my field experience I was

Professional Aspirations and Personal Statement Free Essays

T Professional Aspirations and Personal Statement I truly believe that every individual on-this earth is called to help one another. It may be something so-simple- as to-tell a-friend that they matter when they’re having a-bad day, or something huge as in dedicating your life-to tell people- that they matter. The latter is my goal. We will write a custom essay sample on Professional Aspirations and Personal Statement or any similar topic only for you Order Now The-Christian faith has been a-passion- of mine since I was young, and now a senior in highschool I have-come- to the-condusion that the faith I have-must be shared with others. To-love when love-is needed, to care when-care is needed, to give a-sense of hope when life seems hopeless, and to-inspire when inspiration is no more. That is why I am choosing the-career of Christian Ministries. Yes, it is broad, but I believe- the-broadness to be-extremely inspiring and motivating for I can love, care, motivate, inspire, listen, teach, and-help humanity in a vast amount of ways. I believe that often- ministry is not necessarily â€Å"preaching† but just setting themereexampleof love, For actions speak louder than words. I-am attending Azusa Pacific University next fall with a-major of Christian Ministries. I also-am considering of studying Intercultural Studies and Theatre; for theatre is a passion of mine, and-I believe- that Intercultural Studies with guide-me in my Ministry major, Azusa- is aprivate- Christian University that will give me-the education, and tools I need to-go-out a-helpothers. I also- plan on-doing mission trips in the summers, and study abroad for a semester so I can reach other cultures and countries. By the-word â€Å"reach’ I mean to-simply love. I have- a passion to simply serve-other people, for I believe it to be the-most rewarding experience- on this earth. A Christian Ministries major will provide me with the-essentials needed to-go out into the world- with a sincere love-and passion for people, my goal is to serve, and I believe this major is one of the best for serving. Philanthropic Aspirations: My professional aspirations completely co inside’ with my philanthropic aspirations for career aspirations is to increase’ the well being of humankind in everyway. It is hard for me to specifically address one-humanitarian issue’ for I want to impact all kinds of people- in diverseplaces; One-issue that I believe to-be increasing is the shallow idea of beauty. Women today are often driven to-make themselves on the outside lookbeautiftd; when inside they are hurting,and feel terribly insignificant and ugly, Now of days beauty is ali about the outside. The-media has a way of promoting theperf. ect hair,skin, body-type, etc in a way that women who do not have theperfect skin, hair, or body feel useless; I would like-to dedicate- my time-to showing these women the beauty inside them; beauty that doesn’t come from anyone else; but a beauty that makes them who they are; I want topremote the-idea that women are-truly and-significantly beautiful the way they are. For this confidence will help many women with serious problems such as depression, anorexia/bulimia, lack of self confidence, and so many other problems women deal with. For by women knowing the-beauty they have they will be able-to embrace- who they are; and make-a direct impact on so many other women around them. I want to give-women the oopportunity 10 choose- a life of innerself, a life of love, hope; and happiness because- they love-who they are; I believe- that through my educational plans that I will be able to have-a direct impact on many women. For Christian Ministries is’ all about people, so therefore- I . can be able to encourage- women at not only my University, hut through my church, missions; outreaches; and in everyday life. For life-should be about telling others that they matter,and let’s face it women matter. And they matter not because of their outer appearance, but because of their inner goals, desires, and passions. —— How to cite Professional Aspirations and Personal Statement, Papers

Get Solution on Liquidity and Financial Resources Business

Question: Write an essay onLiquidity and financial resources. Answer: Company overview: Dutch Lady Milk Industries Bhd is involved in production and distribution of milk product, milk powder, condensed milk, fruit juice etc. The organization was incorporated during the year of 1963 having its base in Petaling Jaya, Malaysia. Dutch Lady Milk Industries Bhd operates as subsidiary of Frint Beheer IV BV. The organization provides dairy products under the brand name of Dutch Lady, Frisolac, Friso. Dutch Lady Milk Industries Bhd was earlier known as Dutch Baby Milk Industries (Malay) Berhad and altered its name to Dutch Lady Milk Industries Bhd in the year 2000. 5 year financial analysis The financial statement of Dutch lady Milk is assessed on the basis of historical cost as disclosed by the organization in its report. All the financial information is represented to the nearest of thousand unless or otherwise stated by the organization. It is to be noted that the financial statement is prepared in accordance with the accounting policies. This requires management to make judgments and estimations, which affects the utilities of accounting policies and the reported amount of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. However, the actual results may differ from these estimates (Frank and Pamela 2016). According to the financial report analysis, it is understood that no contingent liabilities in relation to the companies has appeared at the end of the financial year. According to reports no other liabilities is enforceable during the span of five years in the opinion of directors, affecting the sustainability of the organization to meet the liabilities when they fall due . As stated by directors of Dutch Lady Milk Industries Bhd, the financial performance of the organization over the span of five years has not been substantially effected by any financial tools, transactions or events of material and extraordinary nature, nor has any event took place during the interval of the financial year and as per the date of the report. Financial assets: According to McDonnell et al. (2015), it is to be understood that the profit and loss account represents fair value of the financial assets, which are used for trading purpose. Revenues generated by the organization shows that during the financial year of 2011, the net amount of revenues was 810.6 million which continued its rising trend and after the span of five years, it stood for 1007.7 million. This shows that revenues grew by 191 million in the span of five years. Recognition and measurement: Items of plant and equipment are considered at cost. The analysis of financial statement shows that cost also consists of expenses, which is proportionately related to the acquirement of assets and any other cost. These are directly related to the assets, which are intended to use in the working condition. It is to be also noted that the cost of self-constructed assets also consists of the cost of materials and direct labour involved in the production procedure. According to the financial report, significant part of items of property, plant and equipment have different useful lives, they are accounted as separate items of property, plant and equipment. The analysis of financial reports shows that profit and loss on sales of item property, plant and equipment is determined by comparing the financial revenues obtained from the disposal with the carrying cost of plant and equipment. It is recognized in the form of other income and other expenses respectively in the statement of profit a nd loss account. Depreciation: According to the financial report, depreciation is calculated based on the cost of an asset after deducting the residual value (Radu and Marius 2011). Several elements of individual assets is evaluated and if the component is believed to have a useful life, which is dissimilar from the reminder of that fixed asset, then those assets, are depreciated independently. As per the financial reports the earnings per share of Dutch Lady Milk Industries Berhad during the financial year of 2011 shows 398.5 million. However, it rose to 412.5 million in the span of five years by 14 million. This shows that the revenues earned through share capital is stable and it is projected to grow more during the next five years. On the other hand the net assets backing per share stood 259.2 in the financial year of 2011 however, it fell down to 157.2 million which represents a negative amount as there is a sharp decline in net assets backing per share. Liquidity and financial resources:As on 31st December 2 015 Dutch Lady Milk Industrys cash and cash equivalents amounted to RM 47.8 million which was comparatively 9.2 million higher from the last fiscal year. The effective tax rate for the fiscal year of 2015 stood at 25.3% (Dutchlady.com 2016). The analysis of financial report on the parameters of five years shows that the excess cash were transferred based on short-term fixed deposit. The deposits were placed with the certified monetary institutions, carrying the interest rate at an average of 3.7% in the fiscal year of 2015. Major investment undertaken by the corporation: In the financial of 2015, Dutch Lady Milk Industries is focused on making innovations on the companys product portfolio. It took the major investment policy of re-launching some of the growing range of milk products with the help of enhanced formula, the first in the Malaysian markets to offer nutrition customized milk to meet the childs mental growth needs (Adibah Wan Ismail et al. 2013). On the other hand, the corporation also undertook investment policies by introducing the new Dutch Lady Pure Farm brand for both flavored and unflavored milk. This shows the organization degree of commitment to continue delivering delicious and nutritious milk. Dutch Lady Milk Industries also employs high quality expertise so that it can improve the quality of the product, reinforce its positions as one of the leaders in powder milk under the category of children, and ready to drink milk. Dutch Lady Milk Industries continued its indulgence in the dairy advancement program by assisting the domestic dairy farmers to ensure the sustainability of operation. Expansion program also consists of introducing the concept of farmer-to-farmer program in association with the branch of veterinary services. On the implementation of development program, it has been observed that domestic farmers have managed to increase the quality of local fresh milk. Dutch Lady Milk Industries marked its steps towards making optimized operating systems in factory by upgrading it to automated and robotic powder line. Speaking about the shareholders, the organization made a payment of RM140.8 million in the form of interim dividends during the fiscal of 2015. The organization also wishes to inform its shareholders that the payment of special interim dividend is almost dependent on the operational needs and business activities during the financial year of 2015 (Raei and Pouyanfar 2012). Investment also includes investment made in plant and equipment of business, which are completely depreciable assets. The es timated sum of investment is approximately RM 60,238,000. On the other hand, leasehold land consists of the land with unexpired lease for a period of 20 years for organizations factory premises, office premises and storehouse that is located in Petaling Jaya. The lease is expected to end in the year of 2035 and the organization does not have the choice of purchasing the leased land at the end of lease span. During the year of 2015, the company has also invested in the optimization of newer productions machinery for higher capacity and efficiency. Future investment opportunities over the next decade: Dutch Lady Milk Industries foresees the next ten years ahead in the prospect of present financial outlook. Nevertheless, from the fiscal year 2016 onwards the organization will stay devoted towards improving the strength of organization by offering quality products to its consumers. Dutch Lady Milk Industries is looking forward to invest in product portfolio innovation of its powdered milk brand. Dutch Lady Milk Industries is looking to execute the launch of two major products for refreshment purpose, which includes 73% of the corporations product portfolio (Dutchlady.com 2016). As it was observed that during the fiscal year of 2015 the process of re-branding of Dutch Lady Milk where the organization re-invented all its flavored and unflavored fluid milk under the new brand of Dutch Lady Pure Farm brand name. The organization is looking forward to bring up its commitment alive through implementing programs of Dutch Lady Pure Farm so that Malaysian households can take pleasure from th e same quality of milk that Dutch Farmers share with the families. On the other hand, future investment opportunities for the organization includes launching of childrens powder milk by introducing new Dutch Lady Nutri-Plan with improved formula of 5x DHA (Dutchlady.com 2016). Perhaps enhancing the range of formulated milk for children will bring about an innovating change in nutritional level aimed at improving the milestones and mental growth needs. The above stated product launches will be supported by diversity of in-store advertising and channel customized with sales promotional activities. Some of the major investment projects identified by Dutch Lady Milk Industries over the course of next ten years is listed below; Discussion of competitiveness in the light of its financing activities: Dutch Lady Milk Industry financial analysis also covers the aspects of competitiveness based on the income statement, balance sheet and cash flows illustrates on five year trends. The current report outlines that profitability, margin analysis, assets turnover and the organizations long-term solvency. This kind of information will help in strengthening and assisting the strength of the organizations decision-making process. The report also takes into the account Dutch Lady Milk Industries competitors along with the industry as whole, the information gained after the analysis of the companys financial statement based on the detailed information about the interior and exterior factors, which affects the relevancy of the industry (Walker and Madsen 2016). The financial report also provides that the relevant analysis has been conducted on the PR-activities and stock price movements of the Dutch lady Milk Industries. Stock price movements are interrelated with the pertinent news and press release from the annual and quarterly forecast, which offers the market experts with the concept of competitive environment and analyzing the market research framework of the organization. The vitality of such information helps in creating the principle trends of Dutch Lady Milk Industries Berhad business entity. The financing activities states that the organization engages in the production and distribution of sweetened condensed milk, milk powder, toned milk with reduced fats, dairy milk product and fruit juice drinks used centrally in Malaysia (Huo et al. 2013). The financial report of the organization gives a reflection of the organization other areas of business, which represents that it also manufactures UHT milk, infant formula, cultured milk and yoghurt. The financial report provides that direct comparison can be made amid Dutch Lady Milk Industries and its competitors. Such competitive environments provide the clients with a clear understanding of the companys competitive information in the food and beverage industries. Financial management and capital policy: Dutch Lady Milk Industries Bhd agreed to adopt certain policies on the monetary risk management for the purpose of numerous risk exposures over the span of ten years. During the current financial year the company has made its entry in the US dollar forward exchange contracts in order to administer the foreign exchange exposure. This arises from the organizations receipts and payments denominated in the currency apart from the operational foreign exchange of the organization. Credit risk: Dutch Lady Milk Industries Bhd has undertaken the policy of dealing with the credit worthy customers over the span of ten years on the basis careful assessment of consumers monetary condition and the historical credit records. Such historical credit records can be used to mitigate the danger of fiscal loss from default of payments (Haimes 2015). The corporation is also looking forward to expand its customers base and limit the credit concentration on single consumers. The organization is looking forw ard in the span of ten years to mitigate the credit risk by making an arrangement of the licensed financial institution. Such financial institutions enable the selected trade customers to pay goods invoice through corporate purchasing cards issued by the financial institution. Dutch Lady Milk Industries Bhd is also looking forward to establish a credit supervising policies and process concerning its other trade consumers. Liquidity risk: Dutch Lady Milk Industries Bhd is looking forward in the direction of preserving the degree of cash and cash equivalents along with facilities provided by bank whichever the administration may deem adequate to make sure maintaining a level of sufficient liquidity of funds. Creating and maintaining the liquidity of funds will enable the organization to meet its liabilities whenever it falls due. The organizations exposure to liquidity of risk arises principally from both trade and other payables. Market risks: Market risk can be defined as the risk t hat shifts with the market requirement such as overseas currency rates and policies, rate of interest and other charges that will be effecting the monetary position and cash flow statement of Dutch Lady Milk Industries Bhd. During the financial year of 2015, the raw materials prices have fallen in comparison to the last fiscal year (Chugh 2016). However, to further avoid any such fall in prices the organization undertakes the market risks to combat the changing market prices. Currency risk: Dutch Lady Milk Industries Bhd is currently exposed to the risk of the foreign currency during the sales and purchase which are denominated under the domestic currency apart from the operating currency of the business entity. Hence, the currency paves the rise of risk denominating from US dollars and Euro that significantly contributes to 64.5% of the overall exposure. Dutch Lady Milk Industries Bhd has implemented the monitoring of foreign currency risk over the next decades in order to review t he exchange rate of foreign currency by comparing with the unfavorable rate of the previous financial year. Risk relating to interest rate: Dutch Lady Milk Industries Bhd is currently not exposed to the risk of changes in cash flow as because the organization currently has no borrowing at the end of the financial year 2015. It has put in place short term deposits with the licensed financial institutions, which are potentially not vulnerable to the risk of changes arising in interest rate. Therefore, short-term receipts and payments are not considerably open to the elements of interest rate risk. Capital commitments: Dutch Lady Milk Industries Bhd is total capital commitment is authorized but it is not contracted for 31 December 2020 amounted to RM 20.5 million (Dutchlady.com 2016). This is centrally the investment made in order to maintain the existing factory premise located in the Petaling Jaya. As on 31st December 2016 onwards, the organization is also looking forward to pledge a ny assets in order to expand its current financial institutions. Capital management: Dutch Lady Milk Industries Bhd financial objectives is to preserve a strong base of working capital and safeguard its assets so that it continues to exists as a going concern in order to maintain the investors relations, credit and market confidence to sustain the future of business. The board of directors observes the return on capital, which the organization has defined the resource activities after dividing the total activity, which is attributable to the owners of the company. The owners of the organization ensure that an adequate balance is made to assists the future course of expansion of organization and payment of dividend to the shareholders of corporation. Dutch Lady Milk Industries Bhd has proposed in the latest annual general meeting of the company held in Atlanta Ballroom for commencing the project on product portfolio innovation. The organization is assisting the domestic farmers to en sure sustainability of operational functions of milk production. The organization foresee as a challenging investment opportunity in contrast to the current economic outlook in the next decade to increase its volume of productions. The origination is devoted to leveraging the strength of the Dutch Lady Brand in order to improve the quality of product and introduce diversified range of products to offer customers with the variety of products to choose. The organization is looking forward to continue its investment in product innovation portfolio to educate and make the consumers aware of the significance of quality dairy product. This enables the Malaysian populations to move ahead in their daily life with the help of trustworthy dairy nutrition products. Speaking about the amount of investment to be made in the proposed projects for product portfolio innovation a sum of RM 5,000,000 million is estimated to be initial sum of investment, which will be required for this project (Dutchl ady.com 2016). The proposed project is based on a span of ten years to achieve the desired goal of bringing innovation in its current milk product. Below is the projected cash flow and cost summary of the project. Future development in Fintech Dutch Lady Milk Industry board of directors is committed to implementing responsible and sustainable corporate practices. The organization has undertaken the financial policy to sustain the stakeholders engagement under current financial information. According to the current financial policy undertaken, the total amount of debt equity fund for the financial year 2015 is 64,000 RM however the retained earnings for the financial year represent 93,219 RM. This signifies that the organization liquidity position is sustainable over the next five or ten years. As per the financial report Dutch Lady Milk Industries has also kept a reserve of Financing cost of 3,608 RM which form a vital source of fund for financing its future prospects of business undertakings. Pessimistic Scenario: Assumptions for different scenarios of NPV analysis:The net present value represents the variance between the present value of overall cash inflow and the present value of the overall cash outflow from the business. Therefore, NPV represents a mechanism of capital budgeting to evaluate profitability of a project. In this case, the realistic scenario assumes the required rate of return to be 10%. Consequently, we calculate the discounted cash flow based on the required rate of return and thereby the total discounted cash flow. The initial investment is deducted from the total discounted cash flow to get the net present value of the project. The net present value of the project is enumerated to be 5116786 in case of the realistic scenario that assumes 10% required rate of return for the project. However, in case of the optimistic scenario, the required rate of return is assumed to be 12%. Consequently, we arrive at the discounted cash flow based on the present value factor calculated o n the required rate of return. Thereafter, we get the net present value of the project by subtracting the initial investment from the total discounted cash flow from the project. The net present value of the project in case of the optimistic scenario is calculated to be 4177471. Again, in case of the optimistic scenario, the required rate of return is expected to be 8% and accordingly the net present value from the project is calculated to 6203005. Viability of business: It is noteworthy to denote that the dairy sector is understood as one of the important industry, especially in relation to the rural and semi-urban development. Dutch Lady Milk Industry current aim is to offer high quality protein and micro nutrients which generally lacking in cereal-based diets as diet milks are usually vital for childrens and child bearing mother. The organization has also aimed to improve the productivity level to 1 million liters of milk production annually with the implementation of new product innovation.The business is viable as the ultimate factor that drives the optimization production and the business willingness to adopt new technologies, which enables more productivity with less reduced investment cost (Brown 2012). Farmers are producing more volume of milk per cow and the dairy process has managed to maximize the dairy process by increasing the output and minimizing the cost of operations. According to the reports obtained, it is estimated that the world wide sales of dairy products have forecasted to pass the reach $600 billion annually soon. The decision undertaken by the organization is centrally aimed at enhancing the productivity of dairy milk. Below listed are the underlying reasons for the increasing demand for dairy products and increase in the rise of the exports are due to the following reasons;a. Growth in populations b. Popularity of dairy products c. Westernization of diets in order to include more dairy d. Generating broader array and application of dairy products An overview of the business viability in Malaysia: It is believed that substantial growth for expansion of dairy industry exists in Malaysia by bringing the old and primitive cattle systems into the formal dairy systems. In a country like Malaysia, the report suggests that dairy products contributes majority of the domestic household sector at a percentage of 45-50% of the livestock (Born and feifer 2014). Hence, dairy products are an important source of livelihood for urban and semi-urban sector which dynamically contributes the Malaysian economy. According to reports, the ever-changing landscape of dairy farming is significant to clearly establish the factors which influence the profitability of Dutch Lady Milk Industries. The organization also takes into the account the various regional variations such as cultures, different types of animal breeds, infrastructure livestock and commercial orientations determining the viability of business. In order to ensure that the complete analysis of the factors surrounding the profitability an d viability of business the proposed projects involves the following considerations;A database has been built by the organization to uphold the fixed cost and gross margin analysis is conducted to record the outputs an variable cost that has been allocated to each job specified under the proposed project. Possible risk affecting the NPV of project undertaken by the corporation:Economic risk: It is noteworthy to denote that the risk in the economic environment is related to the market namely demand and supply (Fei et al. 2012). Hence, the prices of farms inputs and outputs inflation and prevailing rate on interest, which affects the NPV of the Business Corporation and productivity through the availability of merit and new technology. Political risk: Political risk, which could affect the NPV of the project undertaken by the corporation, consists of the government policies, which can considerably affect the price of the commodity, credit cost, exchange rates and market availability (D orfman and Cather 2012). On the other hand, other political risk, which can influence NPV, is the political ideology of moving from a socialistically planned economy to a capitalistically free market economy. Long-term and Short-term risk: Altering the price of the product and yields are considered as short-term risk because the cost of vital variable inputs such as concentrated fertilizers are either known or determined by the farmer during the time of decision-making (Haimes 2015). While in the long-term yield process, the price and cost variables are uncertain due to the uncertain climatic cost. All these factors may affect the NPV of the business. Reasoned Recommendations based on the project viability: Increasing the variety of processing channels: Dutch Lady Milk Industries should promote and engage itself into vertical integration of raw milk products such as infant milk, toned milk etc. This will help the company to sell their dairy products at a relatively lower price than currently increasing the profitability of the dairy farmer. Implementing transparency in the distribution chain: It is recommended that the Dutch Lady Milk Industry should increase more transparency in the distribution chain through implementing co-operative and processor chain. This could encourage the mutual benefits of maximizing the quantity and quality of milk produced and equal benefits of the distribution chain can be achieved. Reference list Frank, J.F. and Pamela, P.P., 2016. Financial Management and Analysis.Kaplan, R.S. and Atkinson, A.A., 2015. Advanced management accounting. PHI Learning.Brown, R., 2012. Analysis of investments management of portfolios.Brigham, E.F. and Ehrhardt, M.C., 2013. Financial management: Theory practice. Cengage Learning.Shu, S.B., Zeithammer, R. and Payne, J.W., 2016. Consumer Preferences for Annuity Attributes: Beyond Net Present Value. Journal of Marketing Research, 53(2), pp.240-262.Pasqual, J., Padilla, E. and Jadotte, E., 2013. Technical note: equivalence of different profitability criteria with the net present value. International Journal of Production Economics, 142(1), pp.205-210.McDonnell, J.B., Coogan, P.F., Hogan, W.E. and Vagts, D.F., 2015. Securitization of Financial Assets Under Article 9. Secured Transactions Under the UCC, 1.Radu, D. and Marius, D., 2011. Issues related to the accounting treatment of the tangible and intangible assets depreciation. Annals of the Universit y of Oradea, Economic Science Series20 (2), pp.498-502.Adibah Wan Ismail, W., Anuar Kamarudin, K., Van Zijl, T. and Dunstan, K., 2013. Earnings quality and the adoption of IFRS-based accounting standards: Evidence from an emerging market. Asian Review of Accounting,21(1), pp.53-73.Raei, R. and Pouyanfar, A., 2012. Advanced investment management.Tehran: samt.Walker, G. and Madsen, T.L., 2016. Modern competitive strategy. McGraw-Hill Education.Huo, B., Qi, Y., Wang, Z. and Zhao, X., 2014. The impact of supply chain integration on firm performance: The moderating role of competitive strategy.Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 19(4), pp.369-384.Brigham, E.F. and Ehrhardt, M.C., 2013. Financial management: Theory practice. Cengage Learning.Dorfman, M.S. and Cather, D.A., 2012. Introduction to risk management and insurance. Pearson Higher Ed.Spronk, J., Steuer, R.E. and Zopounidis, C., 2016. Multicriteria decision aid/analysis in finance. In Multiple Criteria Decision Ana lysis (pp. 1011-1065). Springer New York.Born, B. and Pfeifer, J., 2014. Policy risk and the business cycle. Journal of Monetary Economics, 68, pp.68-85.Chugh, S.K., 2016. Firm risk and leverage-based business cycles. Review of Economic Dynamics, 20, pp.111-131.Conforti, R., De Leoni, M., La Rosa, M. and Van Der Aalst, W.M., 2013, June. Supporting risk-informed decisions during business process execution. In International Conference on Advanced Information Systems Engineering(pp. 116-132). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.Guerra, M.L., Magni, C.A. and Stefanini, L., 2014. Interval and fuzzy Average Internal Rate of Return for investment appraisal. Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 257, pp.217-241.Buttle, M., Vyas, D. and Spinks, C., 2013. Evaluating the financial viability and resource implications for new business models in the dairy sector.Banbury, Oxon: Wrap.Ferwerda, J., 2014. Cost-benefit analysis. Chapters.Mishan, E.J., 2015. Elements of Cost-Benefit Analysis (Routledge Revivals). Routledge.F ei, F., Fuertes, A.M. and Kalotychou, E., 2012. Credit rating migration risk and business cycles. Journal of Business Finance Accounting, 39(1 2), pp.229-263.Haimes, Y.Y., 2015. Risk modeling, assessment, and management. John Wiley Sons.www.Dutchlady.com, (2016). [online] Available at: https://www.dutchlady.com

The Poetry Of E. E. Cummings Essays - Guggenheim Fellows, La

The Poetry of E. E. Cummings E. E. Cummings, who was born in 1894 and died in 1962, wrote many poems with unconventional punctuation and capitalization, and unusual line, word, and even letter placements - namely, ideograms. Cummings' most difficult form of prose is probably the ideogram; it is extremely terse and it combines both visual and auditory elements. There may be sounds or characters on the page that cannot be verbalized or cannot convey the same message if pronounced and not read. Four of Cummings' poems - l(a, mortals), !blac, and swi( - illustrate the ideogram form quite well. Cummings utilizes unique syntax in these poems in order to convey messages visually as well as verbally. Although one may think of l(a as a poem of sadness and loneliness, Cummings probably did not intend that. This poem is about individuality - oneness (Kid 200-1). The theme of oneness can be derived from the numerous inezces and forms of the number '1' throughout the poem. First, 'l(a' contains both the number 1 and the singular indefinite article, 'a'; the second line contains the French singular definite article, 'le'; 'll' on the fifth line represents two ones; 'one' on the 7th line spells the number out; the 8th line, 'l', isolates the number; and 'iness', the last line, can mean "the state of being I" - that is, individuality - or "oneness", deriving the "one" from the lowercase roman numeral 'i' (200). Cummings could have simplified this poem drastically ("a leaf falls:/loneliness"), and still conveyed the same verbal message, but he has altered the normal syntax in order that each line should show a 'one' and highlight the theme of oneness. In fact, the whole poem is shaped like a '1' (200). The shape of the poem can also be seen as the path of a falling leaf; the poem drifts down, flipping and altering pairs of letters like a falling leaf gliding, back and forth, down to the ground. The beginning 'l(a' changes to 'le', and 'af' flips to 'fa'. 'll' indicates a quick drop of the leaf, which has slowed by a longer line, 'one'. Finally, the leaf falls into the pile of fallen leaves on the ground, represented by 'iness'. Cummings has written this poem so perfectly that every part of it conveys the message of oneness and individuality (200). In mortals), Cummings vitalizes a trapeze act on paper. Oddly enough, this poem, too, stresses the idea of individualism, or 'eachness', as it is stated on line four. Lines 2 and 4, 'climbi' and 'begi', both end leaving the letter 'i' exposed. This is a sign that Cummings is trying to emphasize the concept of self-importance (Tri 36). This poem is an amusing one, as it shows the effects of a trapeze act within the arrangement of the words. On line 10, the space in the word 'open ing' indicates the act beginning, and the empty, static moment before it has fully begun. 'of speeds of' and '&meet&', lines 8 and 12 respectively, show a sort of back-and-forth motion, much like that of the motion of a trapeze swinging. Lines 12 through 15 show the final jump off the trapeze, and 'a/n/d' on lines 17 through 19, represent the deserted trapeze, after the acrobats have dismounted. Finally, '(im' on the last line should bring the reader's eyes back to the top of the poem, where he finds 'mortals)'. Placing '(im' at the end of the poem shows that the performers attain a special type of immortality for risking their lives to create a show of beauty, they attain a special type of immortality (36-7). The circularity of the poem causes a feeling of wholeness or completeness, and may represent the Circle of Life, eternal motion (Fri 26). Cummings first tightly written ideogram was !blac, a very interesting poem. It starts with '!', which seems to be saying that something deserving that exclamation point occurred anterior to the poem, and the poem is trying objectively to describe certain feelings resulting from '!'. "black against white" is an example of such a description in the poem; the clashing colors create a feeling in sync with '!'. Also, why "(whi)" suggests amusement and wonder, another feeling

Complementary and Alternative Medicines Essays

Complementary and Alternative Medicines Essays Complementary and Alternative Medicines Paper Complementary and Alternative Medicines Paper most notably in the cities of Los Angeles, San Francisco, Portland, and Seattle. It is important for providers to understand that features of the historic Japanese culture remain within the mindset of Japanese Americans, and that these cultural characteristics influence the values, the communication practices, and the health care perspectives of Japanese Americans. In order to deliver culturally congruent care, providers should be aware that certain cultures possess differing values systems, and these values can have an effect on how a particular client within the culture communicates with health care providers. For example, if a person highly values respect, it would be wise for a provider to show the utmost respect for his or her client, perhaps by simply calling the client â€Å"Mr. or â€Å"Mrs. ,† lest the therapeutic relationship suffer. Providers should also be aware that culture has an effect on how a client perceives his or her own health, how a client views the causes of illness and disease, and how a client responds to particular health interventions (Potter Perry, 2009). Some Japanese Americans possess deep-rooted patterns of communicating that they use when interacting with other people. Providers should be familiar with these communication patterns, as well as the attitudes that some Japanese Americans may have toward alternative and complimentary therapies and death and dying issues. Only when providers understand these particular issues pertaining to Japanese Americans can they be able to deliver the culturally competent care needed to ensure desirable outcomes for their clients. Japanese Values Many health care providers are familiar with the core values associated with Japanese culture such as politeness, harmony, group orientation, and the desire for success. The Japanese also have three distinct words to  characterize three traditional values that, although dismissed by some as archaic remnants of the past, still permeate the culture (Wood, 2006). The first value, on, illustrates indebtedness. When Japanese Americans perceive that they are receiving high quality care, they may show their indebtedness by profusely thanking the caregiver. The concept of giri translates into an obligation to the community. Providers caring for a Japanese American may perceive that the client is very demanding when it comes to the care they receive, as he or she may believe that it is the obligation of the caregiver to operate in a precise and professional manner. The last traditional Japanese value is ninjo. Ninjo refers to the desire to follow a path that one thinks feels the most natural, despite social obligations (Wood, 2006). A provider who does not deliver excellent care to a Japanese American may find that the client wishes to be cared for by another healthcare professional. Communication All cultures can be categorized into two broad communication paradigms: low context and high context. People who operate in a low context culture tend to communicate in a direct manner, and they rely on the dissemination of explicit thoughts and ideas in order to give and obtain information. Conversely, people who function in a high context culture, like many people of Japanese decent, tend to be less likely to explicitly express their views, preferring instead to communicate in a less direct manner (Thill Bovee, 2008). The fact that many Japanese Americans operate in a high context cultural environment has tremendous healthcare implications. If a provider is attempting to assess the pain level of a Japanese American, the provider should take into account not only what the client actually says about his or her pain level, but also what the client may be saying with his or her eyes or through the use of body language. People of Japanese ancestry are likely to participate in a subtle exchange of messages with those in which they interact in order to attain a shared understanding. It often becomes important for a provider to look beyond what the client is actually saying, as it is not uncommon for Japanese Americans to suppress their emotions. According to Thill Bovee (2008), the high context Japanese culture does not automatically change simply because someone from a low context culture is communicating with them. Providers should be aware of the unique Japanese cultural communication and behavioral concept called amae. Although there is no English equivalent for this word, amae generally translates into a desire to be taken care of, along with the desire to depend upon another person’s benevolence. Providers should also be aware that amae often carries over into adult life in people of Japanese ancestry (Lebra Lebra, 1986). A provider caring for a Japanese American client may notice that some clients may not wish to feed or bathe themselves, or walk to the bathroom, even though he or she is able to do so. Understanding the concept of amae can help providers develop a treatment plan for increased motility by encouraging a Japanese American client to do certain tasks on their own in order to become more independent and self-confident. Alternative and Complimentary Therapies Many Japanese Americans rely upon alternative therapies that compliment traditional western medicine. These therapies include Kampo, Shiatsu massage, Japanese acupuncture, Japanese herbal medicine, and the popular therapy known as Reiki. A Japanese Buddhist Monk developed Reiki, the spiritual practice of palm healing, in the early 20th Century. The Japanese word Reiki means â€Å"universal life energy,† and this practice is used to reduce anxiety, stress, and pain; it is also used as a means to support overall well being (Mills, 2008). Providers should be aware that Japanese American clients are very open to this form of alternative and complimentary therapy. Understanding that some Japanese American clients may want a Reiki practitioner present in their room after a surgery procedure can help a provider better create a culturally sensitive health care plan for the client. Death and Dying  People of Japanese ancestry may look at the issue of euthanasia differently than those of other Americans. Whereas for the most part the Christian religious viewpoint on death and dying decries acts of euthanasia, many Japanese Americans, with their spiritual beliefs rooted in non-theistic or polytheistic religions such as Shintoism and Buddhism, may not see these issues in such unconditional terms. The country of Japan has practiced euthanasia for much of its history, and some Japanese view the prolongation of life by the use of artificial methods as an abhorrent action against life itself. A person’s right-to-die is engrained into the Japanese culture (Tanida, 2010). Providers should be culturally sensitive to the family of a Japanese American client who, for example, may be in a persistent vegetative state. Although a provider may adamantly disagree with the decision, if a Japanese American family chooses to not keep their loved one connected to artificial feeding tubes, a provider should not attempt to persuade or admonish the family simply because the family’s views on death and dying differ from his or her own views on the subject. The Japanese culture also has a history of glorifying suicide. The belief that suicide is a respectable escape from this world can be traced back to the times of medieval samurai, and this belief is still embedded in the Japanese psyche (Fackler, 2009). A provider should take into consideration the possible propensity for Japanese Americans to romanticize suicide when he or she interacts with clients. This is especially important when providing grief counseling to a client who has recently lost a loved one, or when caring for a client attempting to recover from a debilitating disease. A Japanese American may not give outward verbal signs that he or she is severely depressed or is contemplating suicide. He or she may not express their belief that life is not worth living or that people would be better off without them, due to the high context nature of the culture. Providers should pay particular attention to other common risk indicators, such as changes in physical activity, weight or sleeping patterns, as well less explicit cues, such as instances of a client giving away personal belongings or obtaining a weapon. Suicide is the third leading cause of death in people aged 15-24, men are four times as likely to kill themselves as are women, and the highest suicide rates occur among those who are over 65 years of age (Hoffman, 2009). In light of these facts, providers should pay particular attention to Japanese American clients in these demographics. Conclusion In order to properly adapt care for Japanese American clients, it is important for providers to understand how people raised in the Japanese culture communicate and perceive health issues. By recognizing differences  in communication style, providers can better interact with clients and in turn be in a better position to understand client needs. Understanding differences in views on alternative therapies and death can help a provider to better create care plans and to initiate appropriate interventions. This recognition and understanding helps providers provide culturally competent care to ensure the best possible health outcomes. References Easton, S. E. Ellington, L. (2010). Countries and their culture: Japanese Americans. Retrieved March 29, 2010 from everyculture. com/multi/Ha-La/Japanese-Americans. html Fackler, M. (2009, December 17). At Japanese cliffs, a campaign to combat suicide. New York Times. Retrieved March 29, 2010 from nytimes. com/2009/12/18/world/asia/18japan. html? _r=1 Hoffman, M. (2009). Recognizing the warning signs of suicide. Retrieved March 29, 2010 from webmd. com/depression/guide/depression-recognizing-signs-of-suicide Lebra, T. S. , Lebra, W. P. (1986). Japanese culture and behavior. Honolulu, HI: University of Hawaii Press. Mills, P. (2008). Reiki: a comprehensive guide. New York, NY: Penguin Group. Potter, P. A. , Perry, A. G. (2009). Fundamentals of nursing. St. Louis, MO: Mosby Elsevier Tanida, N. (2010). Implications of Japanese religious views toward life and death in medicine. Retrieved April 1, 2010 from eubios. info/ABC4/abc4288. htm Thill, J. V. Bovee, C. L. (2008). Excellence in business communication. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall. Wood, M. (2006). A brief introduction to Japanese society. Retrieved April 1, 2010 from http://crab. rutgers. edu/~deppen/Japan. htm

What would be the effects of banning the use of plastic bags Essay - 1

What would be the effects of banning the use of plastic bags - Essay Example He graphically describes the waste situation there points out to the message of boycotting plastic bags, which the locals have proposed. This engenders the extent to which these bags have been abused and misused in both the West and East (Manning 1874). Exposure to such information begs one to question the notion that plastic is indeed a necessary part of human existence. Taking to account the environmental damage it portends one cannot help but to wonder if we would not be better off without it. In his discussion of Lynn offers several facts about, he offers numerous statistics about plastic that bring out the enormity of the situation. Apparently, over 50 percent of the plastic used in the US is simply thrown away to contribute to the pollution problem and Americans throw away more than 31 billion tons of plastic annually (Hasselberger). He proposes several solutions among which are rejecting single packaging where goods as singly packed in plastic instead or in one bag, alternatively people should seek options to the plastic packaging they use. Blockstein, David (1988) in the Bioscience journal, explores another major con of plastics, which justifies regulation. This article detains the attempts of congress to reduce the problem of pollution, which has been found to negatively affect most wildlife directly, or indirectly more so marine animals as evinced by the fact that fishing nets often dredge up plastic waste (Blockstein 19). According to this article, over 3000 fur seals were killed by entanglement in plastic bags result in in suffocation and accounting for 15% mortality of the threatened species (Lockwood 18). It using plastic was banned; there would be a significant increase life expectancy of these and other young animals including sea birds and fish that tend to be negatively affected by the same. However, although this would seem an ideal solution to the problem, a complete ban on plastic bags use and manufacture would not

Cash wise company Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Cash wise company - Term Paper Example This assignment presents the results and analysis of financial ratios of a publicly traded company. We selected a company listed in the S&P 500 index. The comparison of nine sectors of S&P 500 index within five years of interval shows that the Health Care is the leading sector (â€Å"S&P Sector Performance†). Based on information provided in Table 1, we select AbbVie Inc (ABBV) for our study, and Abbott Laboratories (ABT), Amgen Inc (AMGN), Baxter Intl (BAX) as its competitors. Our selection is based on the beta value and market capitalization of the company (Table 1) and character of the historical stock prices shown in Figure 2. The stock prices of ABBV are stable and without noises. AbbVie Inc. is a pharmaceuticals company; it conducts extensive researches to treat diseases such as HIV, thyroid disease, Parkinson’s disease, chronic kidney disease and other complex diseases. AbbVies portfolio of products include HUMIRA, Synthroid, AndroGel, Creon, Kaletra, Norvir, Lupron, Niaspan, TriCor, TRILIPIX, Synagis, Duodopa, Dupa, Zemplar (â€Å"AbbVie†). Financial ratios are used to assess a company’s performance and position in the competitive landscape of business. It allows measuring the company’s performance across time and among its competitors. Our objective of this study is to evaluate AbbVie Inc.’s financial ratios for years from 2012 to 2014 and compare them with ratios of its competitors. Financial ratios are divided into four categories: profitability, efficiency, liquidity, and leverage. Profitability Ratios. A company’s principal goal is to make a profit. Assets and operational activities employed in the company are assigned to achieve this goal. Profitability ratios measure a company’s ability to generate profit. There are several profitability ratios. This assignment uses Net profit margin, Return on assets, and Return on equity. Efficiency Ratios. Assets and liability are two important issues of a

Renal Failure Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Renal Failure - Essay Example Countless studies have linked diet, lifestyle and habits to several forms of kidney Disease. Diet has been a strong linked to development of common adult ailments (Health and Home, 2002). According to International Federations of Kidney Foundations and International Society of Nephrology (Sun-Star, 2007), one (1) of every (10) adult may possibly suffer from renal disease. In United States, Chronic Kidney Disease prevalence has been continuously rising over the past years; researchers at John Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health (2008) say. In their investigation, it was explored in the overall prevalence of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD), there have been around 10% increase of population suffering it during 1988-1994; while 13% during 1999-2004. does not experience any symptoms and therefore may be unaware that they have it, but there are simple tests which can detect the condition. If CKD remains undetected, it can progress to established kidney failure requiring dialysis or transplantation, very poor health and in some cases early death (CDC, 2009). This study aims to document the live experiences of patients who are suffering from renal failure, at the same time, design a health care plan for the patients. By doing so, the appropriate care of the health care team will be improved in such a way that it could assist patients and their loved ones recognize as well as cope with the challenges they confront in combating kidney failure. With positive outlook, determination and education, health care team will hopefully be one with the patient and family. Review of Related Literature Presented in this section are the various readings and findings of different authors in order to provide necessary background and framework of the study, most especially on methodology . According to the American family physician that chronic kidney disease are the major health problem that are increasingly throughout the world. In which this problem could lead to heart diseases if not treated earlier and because a lot of people don't know the real definition of kidney problem and do not enough facilities in the Lived Experiences 3 detection and evaluation of the disease (Johnson, et.al., 2004). Sometimes people are unaware that their kidneys are not functioning properly. This is because kidneys are very adaptable. Even when most of a kidney is not working the remaining portion will increase its activity to compensate for the loss, (Gerry, 2006). Some cases of renal disease has no symptoms which can lead to chronic complication or serious health problem; although there are guidelines for early identification of the disease that will help people save their lives in a way of early detection. The guidelines tend to offer some simple test for CKD if they have risk factors like diabetes mellitus, high blood pressure, cardiovascular disease, and a family history of kidney failure (NICE, 2008). Data from the United States Renal Data System (USRDS) indicated that there has been an increase of 104% in the prevalence of chronic renal failure (CRF) between the years

Study On Prince2 Project Management Method Information Technology Essay

Study On Prince2 Project Management Method Information Technology Essay PRINCE2- Project IN Controlled Environments which is basically describes how the project management method covering the organization, management and controls of the projects. It was first developed by central computer and telecommunications agency (CCTA) in the year 1989 and used as United Kingdom government standard for IT project management. This has emerged both private and public sectors to use widely in there project management. Apart from that it is showed that how prince2 project management have developed the needs of IT projects and as well as how it helped for the development of non- IT projects. Basically whenever we think of developing any project there will be some of the basic questions such as what are we trying to do?, when will we start? , what do we need? , Can we do it alone? Or do we need help? How long will it take? How much will it cost? These are the basic questions discussed before starting any project based on that structured project management is described wh ich means how to manage the project in a logical and organised way. PRINCE2 is a method which describes the various stages used for controlling and monitoring the regular progress of the project. Thus prince2 project is motivated by business case which describes the organizations justification, commitment and fundamental reasons for the projects outcomes. To meet the changes which occur during the life of the project the business case is regularly reviewed in conjunction with the project progress to reach business objectives. Here there are different group of people involved in projects such as customer, suppliers and user, such that prince2 is developed to provide a common language for the development of the project management. Here it is discussed what is the use of using project management methodologies. There are lots of reason behind these, project failures are common they do have lots of reasons such as lack of co-ordination, lack of communications, inadequate planning and poo r estimation etc. to overcome all this aspects we do use project management methodologies such that it will helpful in providing a clear idea about project roles such as responsibility, authority and accountability, without a good project management method projects are rarely completed on time and budget. Thus prince uses the principles of good project management methods for achieving successful project. Prince provides benefits to the managers and directors of a project at the same time for the development of the organisation. The basic role of prince2 says that project should have organise and plan things properly before starting and then the role is making sure that the project continues to be organised and controlled and at the end once we have finished the project try to tidy up the loose end of the projects. Prince2 has a series of processes which includes activities needed on a project from starting up to closing down. Here it describes how prince2 plays an important role in organising and controlling a project in which there are various roles such as project manager, customer, user and supplier, project board, project assurance and project support. Apart from describing the different roles involved in prince2 project the others most important method is how to manage risk, how to manage quality, and how to control change on the project. Thus risk and quality management are the two most important issues which effect the development of the project. This will leads to the changes during the project to overcome these aspects prince2 has technique of controlling things which affect the project developing. Prince2 is a method for managing projects; it helps to support for the development of the project apart from that prince2 doesnt give guarantee for the project successful, for good project to be success on-time and budget it depends on the quality of people involved from project board to individual team members.(JISC InfoNet). Here it is mainly discussed about the relationship between the project management body of knowledge (PMBOK) and the prince2 project management methodologies. PMBOK is a part of project management which helps for the development of the project management.it is clearly stated that PMBOK is knowledge-based approach whereas PRINCE2 is a process-based approach to project management. The main difference between PMBOK and PRINCE2 is that PMBOK offers information and proven practises in the required fields and invites project manager to apply whereas PRINCE2 offers set of steps which are helpful for project manager and team members to follow, thus they do have some basic similarities such as knowledge areas of the PMBOK and the processes and components of PRINCE2 covers many common topics between them. But both terminology represents best practice in the implementation of project management methodology. The main advantage of using prince2 approach is that it provides standardisation in an or ganisation, apart from that it has disadvantages too that is potentially restrict creativity in applying new varieties of methods to develop a project in different way it has to follow same step by step process for all projects. Due to which several organisations have recognised that there are benefits in following both PMBOK and PRINCE2 for the development of the project management. It has shown various ways of approach how PMBOK and PRINCE2 have steps to follow for the development of the project.(PMBOK and prince2 PPM ). In this author wants to describe how project management tools, techniques and methodologies are used in Mauritius based on the survey. Here based on the several reports it has showed that how developing countries faces problems even thou they are developed in various fields. There are mainly two questionnaires analysed one of them is gathering required information for software development for companies/staff another aim is to target users of computer software. Based on the various surveys it has been observed that how western-oriented techniques of project management are how easy to learn and implement at the same time how cross-cultural problems approaches in non-western countries. The basic purpose of this survey is to analyse the situation of software project management in developing countries especially in Mauritius, where report showed that he information gathered from the entire source after analysis revealed that project manager is not comfortable with the methodologies used f or the success of the project. For which various research methods adopted. Actually two methods were designed for the data collection activity for a particular period one of which is focused on software development companies/staff for gathering information about respondents awareness regarding commonly used project management methodologies in information technology, also they surveyed on tools and techniques used for the level of success of project within the organisation. Based on that most the response received is by Mauritius in particular compare to other countries. But many top project managers were contacted through phones to fill in the questionnaires but they were unwilling provided substantial information. Another questionnaire was to investigate user satisfaction with respect to software developed and supplied by the software companies in Mauritius, for which they did various surveyed form which they got positive response. At the same time they want to confirm whether soft ware companies are making efforts to ensure the satisfaction of the users. Based on that they have analysed survey results of software developers and companies for which they have given rating to understand how they are helpful for development of project management. here the chart shows the various majority of methodologies have scored less than 50% regarding their awareness among software developers, they are Prince2, Euro method, BS6079, ISO12207 and PMBOK. Among which Prince2 has indicated that the most popular methodology used in Mauritius compare to all other methodologies. Apart from that they have discussed about the task addressed by methodology in use in the organisation such as planning, cost management, quality management, human resource management, communication management, risk management and procurement management each and every task is an important for the development of the organisation in which quality management have 100% role to play compare to other factors. At t he same time it has discussed how software development approach, quality management standards, project affected by deadline, budget and failure to meet user satisfaction, In case of client survey results such as quality of software, cause of project failure to meet expected objectives all these factors where considered while dealing with the development of the project management.(Sukhoo A). In this section author wants to discuss about the central core of understanding what manager has to address in order to manage project successfully. Where strategic, technical and commercial matters where need to analysed for managing project successfully. Here action work is the main task which includes body of knowledge need to be recognized and implement for the development of the effective management of projects, getting this action work accepted by manager in project- based industries is one of the major tasks of management professionals.it is stated over here that the existence of project management association since from 1960s and the developments taken place in this professional field showed that the overall impact was limited to project based sectors. There were various discipline actually refers the development of the projects. To understand properly what management as a professional discipline here it is examined four relative sectors they are IT, construction, Defence-aer ospace and pharmaceutical drug development projects. The analysis suggests that The discipline needs to be seen as a comprehensive management body of knowledge and skills. Covers program and project definition as well as execution the management of projects Greater effort needs to be made to promote this discipline within the major project-based industries in particular. Here author wants to discuss about what is project management? For which the membership of the project management institute (PMI) defined as guide to the project management body of knowledge even though accepted by many practitioners they do have serious drawbacks such as not having detailed on project strategy, nothing on project definition etc. for which to overcome all these aspects they use project management essentially as an execution discipline which will helpful for development of the project on time, in budget and to scope. There are many people says that this type of method would help them in the development of the project as separating project execution from project definition and development at the same time for others it is not they includes all the areas for the development of the project such as defining scope, budget, schedule, performance management, project management and strategy for which they have more benefits in developing project when compare to the previous m ethods. Here it showed that the main difference between projects and non-projects how they are developed using with the help of generic project development cycle which includes concept of the project, definition, development, execution and delivery. Thus, all projects have to go through same sequence whether project is easy or complex. But non-projects do not follow any development cycles sequence they have steady state operations. There were many project management practices available by the early 60s but they were limited to certain situation but the changes in the present socio-economic have changed the environment of the project management to a real challenge. To reflect this change a broader framework had developed which manages the factors that affect the development of project success they are association for project management, covering program management, strategy, technical and commercial matters and traditional PMBOK areas of control and organization. For which it has sho wed various steps how application project management (APM) works. By applying APM project management body of knowledge it has showed that how the construction industry, information technology projects, defence-aerospace and drug development projects were developed by using the APM project management body of knowledge were step by step process is conducted for the success of the project. At last project management is mainly considered as execution and implementation discipline only but there is a need of also covering project definition and program management.(Morris). THE IMPACT OF PROJECT MANAGER ON PROJECT MANAGEMENT PLANNING Here the author basically describes about how project is to completely successfully, what are the steps need to take for implementing project successfully. There are basically two methods included for implementing project successfully they are planning and execution without these measurement we cant develop a successful project. Once the planning is not done properly it will not allow proper execution and to achieve project targets. The main objective of this report is that how project manager shows the impact on the quality of project planning process and they are effective. This process is basically done with the help of project management body of knowledge (PMBOK guide) with the help of PMBOK guide a project manager is mainly concerned with nine different knowledge areas which are further are divided into 39 different processes for properly managing, which are mainly grouped in four life cycles phases they are Initiation Planning Execution Closure Out of which 21 process are identified by PMBOK which are mainly related for planning. Once project is properly planned then these 21 process need to be properly executed. The main nine knowledge areas described by the author are integration, scope, time, cost, quality, human resources, communication, risk and procurement these are the areas which help for the development of proper planning and execution. A field study was conducted to evaluate the involvement of project manager in planning process and in their quality. The main problem in this study was which planning processes were to use and what quality level. For this reason they did an assumption were participants in the study were project managers and other participants came from different project management were different rating was defined from 0 to 5 which defines the quality of major planning process with different PMBOK knowledge areas. At last it is stated that a good project manager has responsibilities to handle both p ositive and negative impact of project were they need to develop better tools and techniques for the development of the project. (Zwikael, 2002). THE CASE STUDY Here the case study mainly conducted on the NATIONAL HEALTH INSURANCE OF SOUTH WEST YORKSHIRE MENTAL HEALTH TRUST here it has showed that how PRINCE2 covers different types of NHS organisation on a variety of NHS projects which includes service development, organisational change and clinical governance at the same time application of PRINCE2 are not specific to NHS they are utilised beyond the value of NHS. The case study mainly includes series of interviews with NHS staff and different types of NHS organisations which covers PRINCE2 implementations issues and the benefits gained by using this application. To understand this case study they took one task that is Karen Holland- Head of QED was QED stands for Quality, Evaluation and Development at south west Yorkshire mental trust. The work of this department was project based and at 1995 QED department heard about the PRINCE2 until then they wont know about PRINCE2 they think as it was floating around and sounded ok. But when time cha nges they had come to know the importance of PRINCE2 and they started using it. When it came to implementation of PRINCE2 which included a two-day training course as more people were trained in PRINCE2 they got common understanding how we can run projects here which helps managing project easier. Such that by using this method they came to known the project board responsibilities and the identified the different roles which are development and how to fill those roles. After which all new people to organisation has introduced to PRINCE2 and they handled an individual live project were they need to get one to one support from QED and have report back to their mangers on the outcomes of the projects . This helped for the development of local framework standards were QED helps project manager before starting any project the required project initiation document (PID) and how to make suitable for project in hand. When introducing new one to prince2 Karens approach them to think of this as pects they are Expressing their objectives. To think in terms of deliverables. Think of benefits to patient. Making shore creativity and structures are not divided. Ensuring basics things such as objectives, deliverables, plan, risk management and funding of projects. PRINCE2 scalability. It has showed most of the projects undertaken by QED are small and dont have fill time project manager such as Trust Staff Opinion Survey Patient Surveys Clinical Audits relating to family health issues Evaluation of Elderly Services By this case study it is cleared that how PRINCE2 helps for the development of the project management in various ways. (PRINCE2 Case Study, 2003). ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF PRINCE2 PRINCE2 PROCESSESS The PRINCE2 processes are mainly helpful for the development of project management approach. PRINCE2 process models mainly define the objectives of each role processes model which will helpful to manage all types of projects. There are basically eight processes available in PRINCE2 process model, which are linked with each other they do have their part of representation in the development of PRINCE2 project management. They are Directing a Project (DP) Directing a project which runs from stating up to the end of closure of the project, which takes overall authority of the project as a decision maker they do have key processes for the project board they are Authorise initiation(starting project on right foot) Authorise Projects(checking for resources) Giving Ad-hoc directions(monitoring, advice, guidance and handling exception situations) Confirm project closure(checking project outcome) Starting up a Project (SU) This is the first process of PRINCE2 which is mainly targeted on the pre-projects process, is the project taken is worthwhile? What to do? Which method to approach? All these questions are handled by the SU before starting of the project. The key processes of SU are Required information for project team is to made available Appointing a project management team Plan Initiation stage Initiating a Project(IP) The main objective of initiating a project is check acceptance of the project, which includes checkings of Agreement what you doing, build a Contract between project board and the project manager, plan quality and project, checks risks and setup project controls and project files which are required for initiating a project. All this processes checked before initiating a project (IP). MANAGING STAGE BOUNDARIES(MSB) This process describes the key feature of project board whether to continue with the project or not. It provides the project board with information needed for the start of next stage process, maintains record of information which can help in the further stages of projects. Also maintains next stage plan, risk information, business case and lessons learnt from this report. Controlling a Stage(CS) This s the process which handles day-to-day management of the project such as monitoring the projects, dealing with problems and keeping informed about all this tasks to senior management. Apart from that they also includes Authorising work to done Looking for any changes Reporting and reviewing the situation Taking corrective action Managing Product Delivery(MP) This process is mainly designed for team managers which mainly deal to ensure that planned products are created and delivered in the given time. MP also deals about how to Accept, Execute and Deliver a work package. Apart from that it checks quality log updates, checkpoint reports and ensuring that completed work meets quality criteria. Closing a Project(CP) The purpose of this process is to execute a controlled close to the project it means it checks whether it got input from the project broad to obtains confirmation base on that the project is close. It should have a clear and unambiguous end to a project. The objectives of CS are Checks the objectives are set to project initiation document (PID) have met or not. Follow- on action Customer acceptance End project report Recommendations Planning(PL) Planning is a repeatable process also used for several other processes. Effective project management relies upon effective planning so planning is backbone of any project. The main objective of planning is Designing a planning Planning a project Developing a complete plan Analysing risk (www.prince2.com) PRINCE2 COMPONENTS PRINCE2 project management consists of eight components which are basically used for supporting PRINCE2 processes were it work as a shield for development of the PRINCE2 project management. They basically consist of eight components which describes different roles. They are Business Case The business case is the one which forwards the projects. It is the one which covers the entire scope the project and checks continually to ensure the project is worthwhile. The business case always focuses on the benefits of the project outcomes and always takes measurable things to develop them. Actually business case contains all the information such as what? Why? , Options, Benefits, Risks, Cost and Timescale which are effectively useful throughout the project. Organisation The success of project managed with PRINCE2 method is mainly depends upon the organisational structure. To have a good organisation structure they need to define the three roles which will have clear roles and responsibilities in organisation they are Business, User and Suppliers (BUS). Based on the size and complexity of a project they use of these roles depends such as combining or sharing. Apart from that they have 4 layers which support PRINCE2 organisation structure they are -Programme Management -Project Board -Project Manager -Team manager From all this roles project manager has central role to play in day to day management of the project and reports to the project board. Plans A plan in PRINCE2 describes various different levels and their usage they are in terms of to see project in term of deliverables and timescale and also to control resources during a project. The information regarding activities and resources requirements must be supported in terms of documentation. The levels of plans included in PRINCE2 are Project Plan, Stage Plan, Team Plan and Exception Plan which are linked with Programme plan and also reflect different needs at different levels of project management. Control Here Control is all about making decision making it plays an important role in good project management. It includes ensuring that products are up to the acceptance criteria and carried out on schedule and within resource and cost plans. It got a control loop structure which has PLAN, MONITOR and CONTROL which forms loop formations for the development of the project management at different levels. Management of Risk Risk is one of the important component of PRINCE2 it do have uncertain outcomes for that sake to analysed and identified this types of risks in the projects to overcome this a risk log is created which will observe risks continually throughout the project. Quality in a Project Environment Quality in a project environment states that quality is identified as project products which makes them fit for satisfying the project needs. For that reason various checks are carried out to ensure products are delivered as per customer requirements. All this methods were tested in a quality review technique. Configuration Management Here in configuration management all the project products need to have track of information like unique identifier which includes name of project, Status, latest version number and owner of the project. All this information will helpful throughout the project where project manager can able to keep the track of products use through configuration management. Change Control Change control is one of the important task in project management where we do have many changes concerning about project scope, resources and quality for this sake PRINCE2 has to flexible to allow changes at the same time this changes must be along with configuration managements. The various changes occur in project outcomes are Costs, Benefits, Risks, Time, Resources and Priority. At the same time project board must re-approve to check any changes to a product where necessary steps taken to deal with such cases. (1012) PRINCE2 TECHNIQUES PRINCE2 works with most of the techniques which help for the implementation of project management in a success full way. There are basically three types of techniques which are used for the development of the project management. Product- based planning This is the one of the key feature of PRINCE2 it mainly focuses on the product to be delivered and upon their quality. It forms an involvement with other process such as planning and leads for developing of other techniques such as network planning and Gantt charts. It basically includes three steps to product-based planning technique they are Product breakdown structure Product description Product flow diagram This all together helps for the development of product-based planning. Change Control Change control is another essential part of project management. Which helps to fit with other PRINCE2 controls such as configuration management and exception report? It also changes types of project issues such as project deliverable, improves project product and record a failure to meet a requirement. Quality Review This technique is basically useful for reviewing document-based products and also used for other quality and testing techniques. It is use to check whether it is fit for purpose or not to requirements. A detailed review is conducted through quality manager. In case of large documents had split into a numbers of sections and them review methods are conducted on them.(Managing successful project with PRINCE2, 2002). CONCLUSION

Graduation Speech: Be Perfect in Christ Jesus :: Graduation Speech, Commencement Address

As I was pondering what to speak about tonight, I started thinking about what has been the main influence in my school experience. I realized that what has shaped me most has been my teachers. What is a teacher? After 13 years of school, believe me, I have an extremely good idea of what a teacher is. Two teachers began to teach me, my father and my mother. The poet Ann Taylor wrote, "Who taught my infant lips to pray, And love God’s holy book and day, And walk in wisdom’s pleasant way? My Mother." This year as we were challenged to give our hearts to God and our minds to our teachers, we learned more of their goals to see us grow as Jesus did in wisdom, stature and favor with both God and man. Col. 1:28 encourages teachers to warn and teach in all wisdom to present each man perfect in Christ Jesus. Mr. Murry’s attitude "For Jesus" led the way for other teachers. Who could forget Mr. Jones' daily quotes? "Whatever you say, Mr. Livesay" was a rhyming line. Mrs. Bears, a Spanish translator for the court system, was able to translate her students’ effort to learn a foreign language. Mrs. Gabby said Yearbook/Marketing Media was her favorite class this year. Of course it was her only class. The firefighting stories of Mr. Doof caught our attention. The musical Mrs. Buyers and artistic Mrs. Williams pulled off an outdoor Christmas program, and Mrs. Sholer , in the midst of planning her son’s wedding, found the time to take her PE class on a volleyball field trip. Looking back from this past year to my earlier school days, one of the teachers that boldly stands out in my memory is Mrs. Miner. No one else has named me as her daughter, Joanie Miller. While at Grace Academy, art class at the end of the day with Mrs. Frisk still makes my sides ache from giggling. During the days when there were no art classes, Mr. Peterson’s enthusiasm for hockey brightened the gymnasium, as he and my father practiced rapid-fire slapshots on some unsuspecting ninth grader. But, through all the memories, I was trying to think of one characteristic of teachers that has shown through the many years. I thought about their dedication, patience and guidance but decided that these wouldn’t do.

Appendix

Looking at the Graph, we are able to project a potential incremental growth of demand versus supply. Incremental is based on the following criteria. 1. Total local market population of the business location 2. Minimum Minimal projected average sales of 35-50 units per day for SIX days to cater a potential market population of 1,000 people. 3. A six month projection with a Incremental boost In sales for the first quarter to the 4th month and a plateau projection at the 5th month onwards subject to business performance review.In order for us to come up with a price point data, we decided to follow the price point signaled by the Stir Fry Noodle kiosks in Greater Metro Manila. This is to eradicate any possible price adjustments in the future should we wish to grow the business further by offering franchising opportunities to other entrepreneurs who wish to franchise our start up business. We also believe that the Stir Fry noodle kiosks have already undergone an extensive survey on an af fordable price point for the Stir Fry Noodles considering this will be the first of Its kind In Dave Doctors College canteen.We will be offering a variety of promotions identified on specific occasions as well as seasons to ensure a steady flow of client interest and repeat purchases. Timeliness will also be created with regard to marketing activities to further ensure the implementation as well as the executing and viability of success for each and every marketing activity done. Initial activities and strategies would be below the line marketing strategies considering that we have a very minimal budget and funds for marketing activities.Some of these would be the following: Price promotion On the opening day we will create a single day promotion or opening salvo promotion f 50% off for the first 100 customers. This Is to ensure we will create a stir during opening day and ensuring that we will be able to reach a maximum number of clientele who would be satisfied with our product an d spread by word of mouth our business. Vouchers and coupons We would be selling out discounted vouchers or coupons at 50% lesser price than the standard price point. The objective of doing this is to maximize the number of people who redeem them.Gifts with purchase (Pick a prize event) We would give customers something extra or get the chance to win something extra . E. An additional simoom or a free drink when they buy one or more stir fry noodles. And finally in this day and age of technology and social media, we will ensure that our social media presence is engaging as well as intriguing enough to gain a number of followers thereby ensuring us a potential captured market who would not only be our potential customers but a potential business partner In the near future.At the onset of the business we will initially focus on serving and delivering the quality and standards we wish to impart on our immediate clientele. Of course we ill not discount the power of clients who wish to t aste our product thus once we have established a proper process flow and operational system, we will expand our branches to other areas such as the following: Overland transport terminals Bazaar Areas Exhibit and Booth Activities Schools and or Universities Malls Business Hubs And wherever we deem there is enough flow of consumer traffic as well as including delivery and packed meals to our service.In ensuring that this will increase our sales and profitability we will therefore have to add more machinery such as our own emissary / kitchen to cater to these expansions and services. For deliveries, we will initially be accepting deliveries in the 1 kilometer radius and increase our capacity as well as delivery fleet detrimental on the demand generated. A dedicated mobile number for the three networks will be provided and sooner or later a SMS auto capturing and relaying system similarly used by R. A.Ha Taxi services will be used to ensure that no orders will be forgotten and that eff iciency as well as timeliness of the deliveries will be ensured. Product Identification HO-MAIM GOAD Stir Fry Noodles is a food cart that offers stir fried noodles mixed with a variety of condiments, sauces and mixtures that the customer can freely choose based on their very own palate complimented with their own choice of dim sum (sis- mat). The customer simply has to mix in their preferred sauces and may choose to experiment mix matching these sauces and condiments to suit their taste topped by their selected choice of dumdums.Dumdums choices will either be pork, chicken, beef, shrimp and crab. Beverages such as mineral water and the local stag's Goldman mix ill also be available for consumption as these will complement the taste of the Stir- fry noodles. Should the customer wish to have a pre-concocted sauce then a menu of the specific pre concocted sauce will be provided of which they will mix in with Strength No existing competitors in the immediate vicinity to up to approximat ely meters from business location.Multiple condiments and sauces complement ones creative imagination in coming up with their own personal flavor and taste A full and affordable meal complete with the basics such as carbohydrates and protein acquirement of the human body. Affordable pricing for a sumptuous meal complete with sanitary and quality set standards. Weakness Start up business without any existing process and operational flows. Needs resources for the accumulation and procurement of raw materials and main ingredients.No procedural flow chart on product preparation and standardization. Lack of training for potential manpower employment. Lack of initial capitalization and funding resource. Opportunities Big room for expansion considering there is no other competitor with the same concept in the local region. Marginal room for error considering the startup location of the business will be established in a lesser populated area thereby increasing chances of improving process f lows and preparation standardization.